Vision Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Vision Statement - Essay Example tion of most sophisticated technological means; so that comfort, efficiency, and accessibility by the masses is guaranteed, and in the event heritage is preserved. The vision is essentially captivating to both the company and her clients. It has a long term objective by setting futuristic competences contrary to the contemporary standards in the travels industry. Te the vision also maps out a standardized industry where technology is a mechanism of achieving inevitable changes that would benefit this sector. By painting such a picturesque, the vision is set before the management team to work about the set goals. This sheds some sense of hope by the company so that the seemingly impossible comes to limelight. This as a result pushes the management team alongside the staff to maintain in the commitment so as to be able to achieve all this. Alongside providing such hope, the vision will also entail social compliance by evading poor technological present methods that deploy plentiful of pollutants through emissions like fumes. To sum it up all, the envisioned plan will address the issues in question wholesomely; this will address the comfort of th e individual traveler, the safety of the zones experiencing this impact as well as efficiency, which denotes perfect

Wieland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wieland - Essay Example rine Pleyel and because they were very rich the family settles into a very expensive estate where Clara stays on her own house which was on the ground floor (Brockden 27). Unfortunately, Wieland dreams that God is commanding him to murder his wife and children. In addition, in his thoughts, he starts to argue within himself that he also needs to murder his sister as a form of sacrifice, just the way Abraham in the bible did (Brockden 38). In the bible, Abraham was told by God to sacrifice his son, but then when he was just about doing it, a sheep appeared. Wieland can be seen as an extremist who will do anything to show God that he has faith in Him. Clara is helped by neighbors who were alerted by a lot of noise from the house and then his brother is taken to prison (Brockden 45). Carwin who was a stranger admits that he is a spritualist and is responsible for the strange voices the family has been hearing. He explains that he was attracted to Clara and therefore because of jealousy he wanted to turn Playel against her (Brackden 70). In the contrast, Carwin distances himself with the voice Wieland has been hearing which was commanding him to murder his family (Brackden 90). After several days, Wieland escaped from prison to finish his mission but because of Carwin love for Clara he helps her by speaking to Wieland as God (Brackden 97). This time he told Theodre that he had been deceived. When he heard the voice he then realized that he had sinned and that he was not worthy before God, therefore he takes his own life (Brackden 110). The parallel between Wieland and a seduction novel is very critical to its meaning in that Wieland can be seen as a cautionary tale on the dangers of religious extremists. The way the Wieland men were behaving just shows how infuriated they are because a normal person should not behave like that. The father and the sons are also seen not to be mentally stable (Brackden 31). One of the core values of every family is love, therefore if a

Renewable And Non Renewable Energy Sources Environmental Sciences Essay

Renewable And Non Renewable Energy Sources Environmental Sciences Essay We can not use our feet to power our cars like the flinstones. So, how do cars move around? Energy! what is energy? energy is the ability to do work. All living things need energy to grow, plants use light from the sun to grow, also light is a type of energy we use all the time, we get most of the light from the sun, but at night we make our own light using another energy source known as electricity. Energy makes things move, cars run on the energy stored in gasoline sail boats are pushed by the energy in the wind. It takes energy to run our televisions, computers, and video games in the form of electricity, we use electricity all day long, it gives us light and heat, it makes things operate. After a long day dont you feel too tired to move? Well you have ran out of energy, you need some food to refuel. Imagine what your life would be without electricity?! There are two main types of energy; renewable and non-renewable, basically Most of the energy we use comes from fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas and petroleum. Uranium is another nonrenewable source, but it is not a fossil fuel. Uranium is converted to a fuel and used in nuclear power plants. Once these natural resources are used up, they are gone forever. The process of gathering these fuels can be harmful to the biomes from which they come. Fossil fuels are put through a process called combustion in order to produce energy. Combustion releases pollution, such as carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide, which may contribute to acid rain and global warming. Other than Renewable sources of energy can be used over and over again. Renewable resources include solar energy, wind, geothermal energy, biomass and hydropower. They generate much less pollution, both in gathering and production, than nonrenewable sources. But it is believed that petroleum in particular will not be depleted as it is generated in the deep sedimentary basins even if it will take thousands of years but it will be generated and petroleum will still be one of main and important sources of energy and the source upon which countries economies depend on, in the following report we will try to identify different energy sources available in the world. Scientific Background Renewable energy is defined () to be those energy source which do not deplete. They are basically natural sources of energy like sun, wind, -whereas nonren renewable energy sources : renewable energy sources are the sources which when used will not be depleted from the world. Data survey The following section will demonstrate various examples from around the world to show energy sources uses and applications. The first example is from (http://www.renewable-energy-sources.com/) SMA Expands North American Utility-Scale PV Inverter Line    Sunny Central 500HE and 630HE Ideal for Medium Voltage Connection SMA America LLC, the U.S.-based subsidiary of global solar technology leader SMA Solar Technology AG, has expanded its U.S. line of utility products with the Sunny Central High Efficiency (HE) line of solar inverters. The new 500 and 630 kilowatt inverters provide integrators Abengoa Solar Reaches Total of 193 Megawatts Operating Abengoa Solars third parabolic trough solar power plant, Solnova 4, successfully passed its three day production and operation tests. UNI-SOLAR Power Tilt(TM) Solar Roof System Featured on German DIY Retail Store    Innovative Solar Roofing System Gaining Traction in European Markets United Solar, a leading global manufacturer of building-integrated and rooftop photovoltaics under its UNI-SOLAR ® brand and a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy Conversion Devices (Nasdaq:ENER) announced that its innovative PowerTiltà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ solar roof system was recently installed at Hagebaumarkt, a German DIY retail franchise Centro solar Presents New 54-cell PV Panel with up to 225 Wp output at the EUPVSEC Premium solar module achieves higher output thanks to novel cell matrix CENTROSOLAR AG is showing the new 54-cell module with increased output at the European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EUPVSEC) from September 6 10 in Valencia, Spain REpower Launches First Wind Farm with System Certificate in line with German System Service Ordinance (SDLWindV) Kronprinzenkoog wind farm one of the biggest repowering projects in Northern Germany Total wind farm output increased from 12.3 MW to 30.75 MW Hamburg, 2 August 2010. REpower Systems AG (WKN 617703) has launched a wind farm project in the district of Dithmarschen (Schleswig-Holstein) with Repowering Kronprinzenkoog GbR Non-renewable energy sources: non-renewable energy sources are the sources which when used will be depleted from our world and then we will have to find alternative sources. Data survey The following section will also demonstrate various examples of non renewable energy sources extracted from (http://www.lshc.co.uk/downloads/Nonrenewable.pdf), such as: 1-fossil fuels: Fossil fuels are compounds made from the chemical elements carbon and hydrogen. Fossil fuels formed millions of years ago, during the Carboniferous Period, from the remains of plants and animals. As the plants and animals that inhabited the swamps died, they were buried under sand and mud which stopped them from decaying. Over time, more sediments covered the remains and pressure, together with heat, turned them into coal, oil and natural gas deposits. Today, fossil fuels are used in power stations to generate electricity. Natural gas is also commonly used in homes to cook food and heat water, and compressed natural gas can power specially designed vehicles. Oil is the main source of power for vehicles, in the form of petrol or diesel. 74% of the UKs electricity is generated à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ from fossil fuels. Most of the worlds oil (13%) comes from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Saudi Arabia. Russia is the main producer of natural à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ gas, extracting nearly 22% of the total produced each year. The UK is 5th with 3.2%. China leads the way in coal production, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ mining 38% of the worlds coal. 2-Nuclear power In most electric power plants, water is heated and converted into steam, which drives a turbine-generator to produce electricity. Fossil-fueled power plants produce heat by burning coal, oil, or natural gas. In a  nuclear power plant, the  fission of uranium atoms  in the reactor provides the heat to produce steam for generating electricity. Several commercial reactor designs are currently in use in the United States. The most widely used design consists of a heavy steel pressure vessel surrounding a reactor core. Thereactor core  contains the uranium fuel, which is formed into cylindrical ceramic pellets and sealed in long metal tubes called  fuel rods. Thousands of fuel rods form the reactor core. Heat is produced in a nuclear reactor when neutrons strike uranium atoms, causing them to split in a continuous chain reaction.  Control rods, which are made of a material such as boron that absorbs neutrons, are placed among the fuel assemblies. When the neutron-absorbing control rods are pulled out of the core, more neutrons become available for fission and the chain reaction speeds up, producing more heat. When they are inserted into the core, fewer neutrons are available for fission, and the chain reaction slows or stops, reducing the heat generated. Heat is removed from the reactor core area by water flowing through it in a closed pressurized loop. The heat is transferred to a second water loop through a heat exchanger. The water also serves to slow down, or moderate the neutrons which is necessary for sustaining the fission reactions. The second loop is kept at a lower pressure, allowing the water to boil and create steam, which is used to power the turbine-generator and produce electricity. Originally, nuclear energy was expected to be a clean and cheap source of energy. Nuclear fission does not produce atmospheric pollution or greenhouse gases and it proponents expected that nuclear energy would be cheaper and last longer than fossil fuels. Unfortunately, because of construction cost overruns, poor management, and numerous regulations, nuclear power ended up being much more expensive than predicted. The nuclear accidents at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania and the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant in the Ukraine raised concerns about the safety of nuclear power. Furthermore, the problem of safely disposing spent nuclear fuel remains unresolved. The United States has not built a new nuclear facility in over twenty years, but with continued energy crises across the country that situation may change. 19% of the UKs electricity comes from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ nuclear power (http://cnx.org/content/m16730/latest/) 3-Coal At the present rate of use, the known coal supplies will last about 300 years and oil may not last for more than about 50 years. A great deal of fossil fuel is burnt in power stations. The coal is burnt to boil water which in turn produces steam. The steam drives the fans of a large turbine (a very big dynamo) which then generates electricity. The electric current is transported to our houses by large power cables. The whole process is an example of how energy is transformed from chemical energy to heat energy to  kinetic energy and then finally to electrical energy. Figure (1) Problems with non-renewable energy The main source of energy today is fossil fuel. However, there are two main problems associated with this type of fuel: the limited availability of fossil fuels and climate change. There are also safety concerns linked to the use of nuclear power and the radiation that is produced. Limited availability of fossil fuels Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy, so they could one day run out. Alternative sources of energy are needed. As supplies decrease, the cost of buying fossil fuels may increase causing economic problems as well Climate change When fossil fuels are burnt they produce the gas carbon dioxide (CO2). Carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas because it traps heat from the sun, much like the glass in a greenhouse, preventing it from escaping out of the Earths atmosphere into space. Greenhouse gases are found naturally in the atmosphere and they are essential for keeping the Earth warm. However, through the activities of humans, mainly as a result of burning fossil fuels, the amount of these gases in the atmosphere is increasing. As a result, global warming is occurring as the temperature of the Earth rises. Global warming is leading to climate change.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Polar ice-caps are melting, causing a rise in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ sea level around the world. Rainfall patterns are changing and extreme à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, are more frequent in some parts of the world. The UK is one of 170 countries that have à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ signed an agreement called the Kyoto Protocol, which sets out targets for reducing CO2 emissions. There are also some environmental problems with fossil fuels such as: oil Spills Oil has to be transported from oil fields to where it is needed. Oil tankers, which can carry many tens of thousands of tons of oil, are regularly used to transport the oil. Unfortunately, accidents can and do happen and the oil spills that result from these accidents have caused some major environmental headaches. Local birds, fish and animals such as sea otters and seals are very vulnerable to oil spills. Although the immediate damage can often seem horrific, with the help of careful human clean-up operations and with natural processes that help clean the environment, the marine ecosystem can usually recover well. Figure(2) Acid Rain When coal burns, it produces gases like carbon dioxide, which are then released into the atmosphere. Other harmful gases produced by coal burning are sulphur dioxide and some nitrogen oxides. These dissolve in the water in the atmosphere to create weak solutions of sulphuric acid and nitric acid, which can then return to Earth as acid rain. Unfortunately many trees and plants cannot thrive when the water they need is acidic like this and large areas of forest can be affected. In the worst cases the vegetation may be killed. conclusion In the end we must understand how energy is something we can not make do without as without energy there is no life. As for some harmful energy sources then we have to find and start looking for alternative energy sources which are clean and non harmful, we should also start to depend on renewable energy sources as we know that they will not be all depleted in the future.

One Summers Day :: Personal narrative

I walked over to the refrigerator and helped myself to the orange juice. Sarah was in the laundry room adjacent to the kitchen. She was talking to me about something, but I don’t think I was listening. I poured the orange juice and found my usual seat in front of the television. On weekend afternoons, if we were at Sarah’s house, we always watched MTV, no matter what else was actually on. We had just returned from the beach. Sarahrecently bought a new couch and it was so comfortable. It made watching MTV like a glass of ice, cold water on a fiery, hot day.Sarah had a small, but roomy house and everything that happened in it is heard by everyone else in the house, perfectly. Mostly because she had wood floors, but also because the walls are pretty thin. Her living room, where I was, had a new couch, a new stereo, and a new entertainment system . . . the works. Sarah’s living room is surrounded by windows all around you facing the streets, which really unnerves me. Not only do the walls have windows but the front door is all windows too. When someone comes to the door, not only can you see who it is, they can see you. I was particularly fearful about this that afternoon because we were on our own for the weekend. Sarah lives with her stepdad, Nolle, and her mom, Deborah (who happened to be out of town this weekend), on the west side of Santa Cruz. She has a stepbrother Willy, who lives on his own but sometimes stays at Sarah’s house. Willy is a skater and graduated from Santa Cruz High about 4 years ago and now goes to Cabrillo. Whenever I see him at Sarah’s, which is about 90% of the time, he’s skating out in front.Sarah and I met through a volleyball club around 3 years ago. Since then we’ve been best friends. She’s a year younger than me and also goes to a different school, so although we’re almost always together, we do have some time apart. We have many mutual friends that we have introduced to each other over the years. Sarah is a very attractive girl, one would say she has a perfect body. But I don’t see her in that perspective. Once you know someone really well, you can’t say or think about how they look, you just know.

Leading them to Believe Essay

To serve God and our country, we must develop our talents and skills. Use what talents you possess; the wood be silent if no birds sang there except those that sang best By: Henry Van Dyke Each of possess different and unique talents that we can use to serve our country specially our God who give this special skills to us. Each of us can make a difference if we believe in ourselves that we can make it for our country because we use it on the right way // We can change other people’s life if we lead them to show their talents and not just only to hide it/ But the most important thing that we must know and not to forget is in everything that you do/ Do it all for the glory of God! Use what talents you have. Many singers, actors, dancers, philosophers, mathematicians, inventors, have succeed because they use their skills and do their best to achieve their dreams. As you can see, they use their skills to serve our country. Inventors invented many machines and technologies to make our life easy. Several singers like lea Salonga, Jessica Sanchez and Charice Pempengco have received numerous awards that brings glory on our country Philippines. Some people claim they don’t have any special talents or skills, or they don’t pursue discovering them. But God desires every member of the body of Christ to use abilities he divinely gave. Therefore, each believer has the responsibility to seek out and discover God given talents doing this can launch a lifetime of enjoyable service to God. One way to recognize our talents is to ask close friends or family members which areas they see as our strengths. In receiving this talents, we have several choices, we can set them aside in disappointment and pursue something that looks better in our own eyes, we can develop them for personal gain or we can cultivate and practice them as our own gifts back to God. When it comes to long term fulfillment, however we find greatest satisfaction when our gifts and abilities are used as intended. When God gives you a talent, he expects you to use it. It’s like a muscle, if you use it, it will grow. If you don’t, you’ll lose it. If you have a talent but are afraid to use it, or if you get lazy and don’t use it to benefit others, you’re going to lose it. Like the parable of the ten talents in the bible, if you don’t use what Godhas given you, he will take it away and give it to someone else who will. But if you use talents wisely, God will give you more. God will bless your level of faithfulness.

Family and Unilever

2. 1 Macro Environment 2. 1. 1 Economy – Residential a) Economic -The policy of the Vietnamese industry is mutually agreed to build the economy of Vietnam following the trend of industrialization and modernization; giving priority to attract foreign investment, especially from transnational companies and multinationals such as Unilever to increase its budget. The domestic market (wholesale, retail, flow of goods, etc. ) has grown much more.And infrastructure in major cities, especially Ho Chi Minh City have been adequate investment, first on a par with other countries in the region. -Unilever Vietnam as the consumer goods market in this new, more â€Å"land† to business. -Economic growth of Vietnam is low possibility that high consumption of products. -Finance, Vietnam credit growth, the stock market is fragmented. In addition, telecommunications systems, communications, telephone charges, postal and Internet have the highest rates around the world.So, it the introducti on of the Internet in business is not possible for Unilever, although the company has repeatedly refers to this goal as a way to reach customers and promote your products successfully in industrialized countries. b) Population -In addition to the extended family model non-traditional married family. Also added and growing one share, and have major differences in consumer decision model extended family. -Distribution of population in Vietnam is very uneven.Rural population lives in 72%   Large-scale population of 86 million people (13th in the world), rising by about 1 million per year. $ Hardworking, eager to learn, is considered receptive knowledge, new technology. So promise quality human resources for Unilever   -Vietnam Educational level is relatively high, especially in urban areas. A lot of people graduating from high school and college †¦ compared to other countries; further intellectual labor in Vietnam better performance excellence in technology-so this is an abund ant human resources for the company. Vietnam has a young population structure and popular model extended family (including grandparents, uncles, etc. ) opportunities for Unilever because this is the company's target customers. -Population-planning policies of the government will make in the next few decades, young people will grow old and aging population structure is no longer an advantage for Unilever. In addition, the extended family in the middle (the most common family structure in Vietnam), the choice of buying a product, especially high-end products, generally considered very carefully.So, group consumption of personal care items (personal care) not as much as senior SSWD group (single, separate, widowed, divorced) in the capitalist countries. 2. 1. 2 Politics and law a) Political In the context of terrorism, war, epidemics, etc. Recently, the Vietnamese politics is considered stable and was selected as one of the safest destinations in Asia-Pacific own, and bring peace of mi nd to investors. Unilever-a world renowned company with strong financial background has decided to set up a branch in Vietnam – Unilever Vi? t Nam.We show that they also felt good political environment in our country's favorable conditions for long-term growth of the company. b) Legislation Legal system more complete, create favorable conditions for foreign companies such as Unilever to promote investment, business   Done still complain opinions (both excess and insufficient, inconsistent, overlapping   Our country's economy is on track to develop stronger, deeper integration into the world economy, thus modifying, perfecting the legal system that are consistent with international law is very same urgency. 2. . 3 Nature and technology a) Natural Vietnam is located in a relatively favorable position in the region, with a long coastline, many large seaports to facilitate the export of goods when Unilever began to focus on exports in the near future. Hot and humid tropical c limate is not suitable for some products originating from the parent company in Europe. Vietnam particularly rich source of medicinal raw materials for the production of consumer goods as well as research products. b) Technology -In terms of the country's technology still weak, so Unilever bring their echnology not only their most advanced   -The change in production technology at the plant is small, even if it was done in the branch Unilever in another markets. The only change when the demands of the competition. -Because Unilever consumer goods production has more or  «Technology » fairly stable   2. 1. 4 Culture and Society – Vietnam has a very diverse culture, rich and rich -Vietnam is a country of religious freedom to distribute, advertise products not subject to many constraints too strict as many other Asian countries. Vietnam state religion is Buddhism, traditional customs and rites bold Asians. Culture regions, provinces, districts and villages. 2. 2 Micro En vironment 2. 2. 1, customers Lipton target customers are elderly or middle-aged (30-50). They will be making decisions for the majority of problems in life, including the choice of the consumer to buy the product. â€Å"Many tea drinkers choose Lipton because it is really inexpensive and you can get it just about anywhere. It is surprising that more people do not drink tea, as they would longer, happier and healthier lives if they did† (Winslow 2006).Furthermore, some customers think that taking anti-oxidants are healthy, thus, customers drink a couple of gallons per week: â€Å"Tea makes you look younger too and gives you energy as well. 2. 2. 2 Competitors One of the major competitors for Lipton in the world ice tea market is Nestle Refreshment Company, maker of Nestea Ice Tea, well-known competitor for Lipton ice tea. Like Lipton-Unilever, Nestle Refreshment Company has forged agreement with another soda manufacturer, Coca Cola.

Autism Essay Essays

Autism Essay Essays Autism Essay Essay Autism Essay Essay There were so many emotions that came up as I watched the video, from sad to helpless, and empathy. I empathize with the parents because it has to be very traumatizing and heart wrenching to know that your child will always have this â€Å"special need† for the rest of their life. Many of the mothers in the video had many financial struggles as a result of autism. Although it is very evident that each mother truly loved and appreciate their child you can see that it is very tough for them to cope and adapt to their lifestyle that is revolved around caring for a child struggling with autism. Most of the mothers have experienced rude and bewildering looks and questions from other parents who do not understand the dynamics of autism, they also shared a common bond with the other mothers because the mothers of autistic children can understand and sympathize with the demands of the autistic child. Many of the parents were exhausted, drained, tired, helpless, heartbroken, and alone. Working outside the home is virtually impossible because their autistic children needs constant supervision and care. This in turn leads to the fathers of the children to be the sole supporter which puts more strains on the relationship/marriage. I felt that the children were very lucky to have mothers who cared so much and was more than willing to go the extra mile and to continually love and support them. I felt sorry for the mothers because they really looked sad but brave. I read an article that many disabled children are at an increased risk of being abused and mistreated because of their disabilities and the strains it puts on the families involved. But these children were very well loved and taken care of. One mother said her entire day is dealing with therapists and specialists and many doctor appointments. These children were a bit rambunctious but somewhat mild mannered. It is evident that they do have many â€Å"meltdowns† that are not understood by strangers when they are in public places. I could not imagine having to deal with a autistic child simply because it would put so much stress and pressure on me. I applaud the mothers for being so jovial with their children. One mother pointed out the fact that she may never get to share a dance with her son at his wedding because of his autism, he may never get the chance or opportunity to get married. Many autistic children won’t live normal lives and have the â€Å"normal† and traditional lifestyle that other children will have and grow up to have. One mother was still struggling with that fact and it has been terribly hard to get her mid wrapped around that concept. I really felt a pain for her because I know many women grow up wanting to have children and then when they finally do and the child has a disability it is hard to get rid of the picture perfect lifestyle and child they imagined themselves having. One mother talked about how she was always scared when the phone rung that it would be her daughter’s school saying that her autistic child hit, bit or acted out violently. One mother talked about the many roof leaks she has had for years but can simply not afford to repair it because it was too expensive and the money she had would go to caring for her child with autism. All the mothers dealt with the same struggles and tribulations but through it they still have lots of moments of happiness with their child. They are very inspirational to watch them talk and discuss their feelings and details of their child’s and their lives. If I had an child who suffered from autism it would of course be hard but my parental skills would kick in and I would be doing the same thing as the mother in this documentary. Just because your child has a â€Å"special need† or disability doesn’t means that kid does not want and deserves love. ALL children need and want love. I commend these brave mothers.

Nature, Divinity, and Teaching in Renaissance Essay Example

Nature, Divinity, and Teaching in Renaissance Essay Example Nature, Divinity, and Teaching in Renaissance Essay Nature, Divinity, and Teaching in Renaissance Essay Essay Topic: Poes Poetry All three of these literary works have something in common something that allows the reader to see that this Renaissance era literary works has a divine essence that honors the author ND the work itself. This divine essence that is clearly found in these three works is a natural element. It is something that Just is it is something that cannot be explained in an earthly manner, but in a heavenly one. In his work, The Defense of Poesy, which closely emulates the 19th century work The Defense of Poetry by Percy Abysses Shelley, Sir Phillip Sidney contemplates the importance of poetry and the poet. At the beginning of this work, Sidney Is asserting the Idea of honoring the poet, and compares them to the ancients. Sidney writes, Among the Romans a poet was called bates, which Is as much as a diviner, foreseer, r prophet, as by his conjoined words Vatican and Vatican is manifest: so heavenly a title did that excellent people bestow upon this heart-ravishing knowledge (955). This is a perfect description of poetry that Sidney provides for the reader as he compares the poet to a prophet. Its a heavenly title that the ancients gave to their poets. Sidney is attempting to give a good name to the poets that are beginning to make names for themselves during the Renaissance era. Sidney will continue to discuss the divine elements of poetry and the poet throughout this prose work. One of the arguments against poets of this time was that their works were Immoral. If its not the Bible, then anything else, including the poetry of the time, was considered unworthy and corrupt. Sidney argues this point though, and makes several points throughout this essay that poetry has Its own delve qualities to It that make It significant and Important. Sidney writes that some works Seem to have some divine force in it (956). He continues on into the next paragraph to point out an extremely relevant and strong argument about the Bible and poetry: poetry cant be immoral if there is poetry in the Bible. Sidney writes, And may not I presume a little further, to show the reasonableness of this word bates, and say that the holy Davits Psalms are a divine poem (956). Sir Philip Sidney continues to write about the divine nature of the significance of poetry throughout his essay. To make his strong arguments come across to any poetic non-believers who read this work Sidney will continue to use religion as an example to make his point. Sidney explains that there are two kinds of nature: one created by God and the other created by the poet (which we can explain as the poets Imagination). Sidney writes, Only the poet, dealings to be tied to any such subjection, lifted up with the vigor of his own attention, doth grow in effect another nature Torts sun as never were In nature (Y/). I Nils nature Tanat Slangy Is discussing has free range. The imagination of the poet is unlimited. It is not confined by what nature provides. There are no boundaries. Sidney continues, Neither let it be deemed to saucy a comparison to balance the highest point of mans wit with the efficacy of nature; but rather give right honor to the heavenly Maker of that maker, ho having made man to His own likeness, set him beyond and over all the works of that second nature (957). The importance of poetry and the poet is clear in this work by Sir Philip Sidney as he writes, Poesy therefore is an art of imitation, for so Aristotle termite it in the word mimesis that is to say, a representing, counterfeiting, or figuring forth to speak metaphorically, a speaking picture with this end, to teach and delight (958). This is, essentially, how Sidney defines poetry. In his poem Wyatt restate here, that quick could never rest Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey honors Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder as a poet with a variety of talents who served his country greatly through verse. As his contemporary, Surrey noticed that Wyatt was a great poet and even compared him to Chaucer. Just as Sidney represented poetry as a divine thing, Surrey describes the heavenly gifts that Wyatt had as a poet (2). There is a significant stanza that should be pointed out here. We can see that Surrey had a high standing for Wyatt and that this can be seen as a way of honoring all poets. An eye whose Judgment none affect could blind, Friends to allure and foes to reconcile, Whose piercing look did represent a mind With virtue fraught, repose ©d, void of guile. 21-24) Not only did Surrey see that Wyatt had virtue, but that he also was teaching through poetry. Surrey writes of Wyatt, A hand that taught what might be said in rhyme (13). We can see the connection between this poem and The Defense of Poesy. Poetry has an important Job to do for the readers that is to teach. Surrey recognized that Wyatt was using his poetry to teach the reader. Another important stanza in this poem that should be pointed out describes the fact that there is a nature that is heavily involved with the art and significance of poetry. Surrey writes: A valiant corpse where force and beauty met, Happy alas, too happy, but for foes; Lived and ran the race that Nature set, Of manhoods shape, where she the mold did lose. (29-32) Nature is capitalized and that seems to be considerable in order for Surrey to make the point that there is something else out there that makes poetry appear to be a divine art form that has significance and meaning to these poets of the Renaissance era. They are beginning to realize Just how significant and important their works are ND how significant and important they will remain. In the pastoral narrative poem by Edmund Spencer, The Shepherds Calendar, it is clear once more that poetry and prose has a significance and importance to it that is set up by nature and divine qualities, and that there is something to be learned from these art forms. Spencer sets up an argument early on in this work as he writes, the perfect pattern of a Poet Facially having been in all ages, and even amongst ten most Troubadours always AT singular account Ana nor, Ana Delve Inane so worthy and commendable an rate: or rather no rate, but a divine gift and heavenly instinct not to bee gotten by laborer and learning but adorned with both (709). Here is a third example of how poetry and prose is significant by claiming it to be a divine gift and heavenly instinct that is to be learned and worked for. Later on in the poem, Surrey offers another example of the divine qualities of this art form. He writes: O peerless Poesy, where is then thy place? If nor in Princes palace thou doe sit: (And yet is Princes palace the most fit) Nee Brest of bakers birth doth thee embrace, Then make thee wings of thing aspiring wit, And, whence thou camas, flee backed to heaven apace. 79-84) Not only is heaven a place where Poesy belongs, but it also belongs, according to Spencer, in a palace. It is royal and patriotic as well as divine and heavenly. Each of these three works of arts bring together nature, divinity, and teaching to show to the reader the significance that the literary works of this time were beginning to have upon the readers. Each author gets the same point across through each of their works of arts. Poesy has its own form of nature, Poesy has a divine quality to it, and Poesy should be a way to teach the readers that these works of art are natural and Just as divine as anything heavenly.

Analysis Of Pepsico Vision Statement Business Essay

Analysis Of Pepsico Vision Statement Business Essay PepsiCo is a company which is most successful well-known brands in the world. Pepsi Company is nationally and globally to operating in non-alcoholic beverage industry, soft drink industry, and savoury snack industry. Besides that, PepsiCo offers the world’s largest portfolio of food and beverage brands included 22 different product lines. And the biggest competition from competitor is Coca-Cola in soft drink industry. Analysis of PepsiCo Vision Statement According to vision statement of PepsiCo, I had used seven components to analysis the vision such as directional, graphic, focus, flexible, feasible, desirable, and easy to understand. First of all, the directional component of PepsiCo is target to become a truly sustainable company by using focus on environmental stewardship, activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder value. From the case, PepsiCo has extensive statements on sustainability, the environment, health and wellness, and diversity. Pepsi Company is nationally and globally to operating in non-alcoholic beverage industry, soft drink industry, and savoury snack industry. PepsiCo is able to expansion market to serve new market segment by provides health and safety product to make consumer more confidence to purchase and become a sustainable company. Besides that, the graphic component of PepsiCo is not appearing in the current vision statement. From the current vision, it has no mention about company management is create and the market position the company is striving to stake out. Moreover, the focus component of PepsiCo is focus on environmental stewardship, activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder value. According to the PepsiCo case which said that PepsiCo are focusing in projects to increase to use of recycled materials and reduce material used in packaging. It will help PepsiCo build a good brand image, environment friendly and good reputation. When brand image is created, it will incre ase brand awareness of Pepsi and easy to launch new product to serve new market segment and achieve the commitment of shareholder value. However, once the commitment with shareholder is broken it will bring negative effect to the company such as poor reputation and decrease number of invertors. In addition, the flexible component of PepsiCo is creating a better tomorrow than today. From the statement, PepsiCo is wanted to improve all aspects of the world to create a better future. So, it may help increase more potential profitability due to better than previous year. And, it also assists PepsiCo a step forward to be truly sustainable company. Yet, it also some aspect is uncontrollable such as new competitor and economic downturn. Furthermore, the feasible component is about the reasonable expect to achieve in due time. From the case, PepsiCo is expecting continually to improve all the aspects of the world. PepsiCo is able to achieve this vision due to strong financial and also wide range of distribution network. It also has opportunities capture more market share around the world. However, it needs resources and times to achieve the goal. Additionally, the desirable component is about long term interest of stakeholders. In the vision of PepsiCo, it is commitment to build shareholder value. PepsiCo has long history of delivery strong financial growth for shareholders with the powerful brand and commitment to sustainability and top global talent. Conversely, it also face problem when shareholders may disagree with PepsiCo decision making and may occur conflict belong PepsiCo and shareholder.

Ethical Issues of Information Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ethical Issues of Information Technology - Essay Example Computers are special technology that raises special ethical issues (Moor, 1991) and that such issues and problems are unique to the field. They would not have been issues had it not been for the technology itself (Maner, 1996). Ethical issues of information technology are called many names like computer ethics, information ethics, and cyberethics. In the whole of information systems management, whatever its name, the new technology radically reshapes life styles, at the same time creates challenges in the areas of privacy, property, security and individual identity (Information systems, 2007). The following discussion covers issues in consumer or online privacy, copyright, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, legal jurisdiction, and online contracting that manifest in the field of information technology. The details come in the form of definitions and philosophical reflections or historical events elucidating the issue. The paper then ends with a note on probabilities for the future. Computer and information technology may be used interchangeably throughout the paper and may mean the same. The Ethical Issues Online Privacy. The cheap, fast, painless encryption technology provided by the computer has transformed the privacy debate completely. While before, people worried about the wearing away of privacy, the concern now is about the computer-generated privacy "afforded to every criminal with a computer and half a brain." (Maner, 1996). Electronic mail has replaced telephone and inter-office mail communications as the principal medium of business communications and this has made work easier. Throughout it all, however, suddenly, one's email address has become known to merchandisers and one begins receiving a lot of unsolicited email daily about products being advertised. Identity theft generally involves obtaining data from individual consumers' financial transactions on the Internet or elsewhere, and either billing the consumers' credit cards for nonexistent transactions or services, or using consumers' personal data to conduct actual transactions that are billed to the consumers(Internet Fraud, 2000). Identity theft is an Internet fraud. There is a need for email privacy in the workplace and the blocking of bulk E-mail solicitations called "SPAM." How had the address been known to others The sale of personal information, or its use by a successor, according to Zaharoff (2001) may constitute "unfair or deceptive" act even if it is not a breach of contract. The Computer-Processed Personal Data Protection Act was passed in 1995, governing official agency as well as non-official agency (Yang & Chang, 2007). At present, however, the only eight categories of non-official agency governed by it are credit information, hospital, school, telecommunications, financing and banking, securities, insurance and mass communications (Yang & Chang, 2007). This means these agencies having to do with these concerns must apply

Culture and Event Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Culture and Event Management - Essay Example All these goals have been fulfilled through professionally well organized events. These are very worthwhile and attract considerable expressions of support. Events are also held to encourage donations for charities and causes of all kinds. May field and Crompton (1995) observed the generic reasons for staging festivals were recreation/socialization, culture/ education, tourism, internal revenue generation, natural resources, agriculture, external revenue generation, and community pride/spirit. The cultural events not only provided a sense of belonging to people, these also created more jobs and provided employment in wholly new field. The management perspective of an event are organizational management which includes marketing, human resources, finance, controls and evaluation, organization and co-ordination. Hospitality management presenting events as service encounters, quality assurance), tourism destination management comprising competitiveness, image enhancement and marketing (Getz, 2000). The cultural event management involves community participation. A psychological understanding about people is useful to plan event activities. But Are Events An Industry There has been a lot of debate, earlier, about whether to term tourism as industry or not. Similar arguments may be raised regarding events. There is no doubt that events have economic impact, these create jobs and generate income. The sector is also encouraging a new expertise in management. The professionals in this field need to work in close association with the stakeholders besides having usual management qualifications. It is already viewed as a new division of tourism industry. Thus they might be called an industry. As well, many events clearly provide services to industries, such as the use of trade shows or exhibitions in marketing products (Getz 2000). The event management has risen in recent years. It is the part of hospitality, tourism, communication and marketing industry. The demand by consumers seeking professionally managed, technically sound good quality management of their events has given boost to this industry. Moreover, the technology has changed the way artists look at their work and present it. Art is every form of creative and interpretive actions viz. Dance, music, writing, films, visual art, ceramics, sculptures, food preparations, Fashion etc. all reflecting influence of culture and traditions requiring various approaches and specialization in event planning (Yeoman et al., 2004). Thus event management is a multidisciplinary field. A figure adapted from Getz and Frisby (1988 as cited in Getz, 2000) shows effect of these components. External environmental forces include policies, resource availability, and demand/supply factors. Venues and physical settings have to be addressed. The internal event management provides, goal attainment and efficient operations. While business management theories and techniques will prove useful, especially given the necessity for most events to become financially self-reliant (Getz 2000) (Fig. 1). Planning and Management of Events: Prior to planning an event a feasibility study preferably with the need assessment is necessary. It should take the stakeholders into account. The first assessment to be done is cost and benefit after considering the duration, location, key program events.

Navigating another culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Navigating another culture - Essay Example 2. I belong to the district of Gangnam that is located in the country of South Korea and the culture of Gangnam has been highly influenced through various elements. One of the elements that have mostly influenced the culture of my region is education. Education is given immense importance in my region mainly for the purpose of the development of the self of the people of my region. The education has transformed my region into a place where people have become quite materialistic and prefer spending a luxurious and wealthy lifestyle. The main purpose due to which education is promoted in my region is that it is believed that education will help us attaining better standards of life. The popular culture of my region is another aspect that has mighty impact on the culture of Gangnam. The district has been a host and part of various musical videos as well as movies. The region has been used for the purpose of shooting videos and that is one reason why the neighborhood of Gangnam is always bright and colorful. It is a place where people come to enjoy and especially witness the night life of the region (Willett 1). 3. I have been living in the region of United States since I was only 15 years old. My main purpose of moving to United States was attaining higher education as it is one of the main elements that is promote by my culture and my society. When I first came to the United States I faced various difficulties but unlike people belonging to collectivist cultures, I faced little difficulty in understanding the culture of United States and assimilating in their culture was fairly easy for me as compared to other immigrants. The main difficulty that I experienced when I became a part of the United States was my failure to communicate in English Language with the natives of the region. Due to this I used to feel left and alone and I used to even experience

Theodore McKenzie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Theodore McKenzie - Essay Example His shirt, damp from the humidity, outlining his lean built and his broad shoulders, bonded tightly onto his skin. Like tiny crown jewels, droplets of sweat constellated on top of his straight yellow hair - comparable to the colour of the corn kernels. In fact, Theodore remembered other boys referred to him as a corn child, not to mock him or anything - except that he stood out among the rest of the children whose skins were less pallid and whose hair was as dark as burnt wood. Theodore, when he was a child, on his way home from school, used to pass along the tiny path in the middle of the cornfields. Cornfield farmers usually allotted space in between rows of corn so that it would be easy for them to cut grass and weeds that 'affect growth of maize' at least that was how Simeon, an ageing lanky tenant who lives in a shack near the foot of the mountains, explained it. Simeon's wife used to beat him up with corn stem every time he comes home drunk after swigging a jar of coconut wine concocted by the residents in the valley. Theodore remembered the paths to be always free of weeds and he thanked Simeon and the farm workers for that. The brownish soil formed mounds and crests just like those of waves, and when it rained - as it always rained - water cruised along the paths, and the soil glued firmly on his shoes, like sticky rice cake fixed on one's tooth - elevating his black leather boots a few centimeters more. Theodore could not bear walking like that an d he would often take his boots off and walk barefoot towards home. Although sometimes, the blades of corn leaves protruding towards the path and towards him, would cut gently through his skin as a knife with a jagged edge would cut a pinnate leaf, leaving linear marks on his arms. When he was a boy, Theodore recalled going home one day after school, passing through the fields, towards the end of the vast plantation where a lone Baroque-inspired mansion formidably stood. His house was the only structure that could be seen from afar - even if it was viewed from the hills or from the mountains or tens of kilometers away. Its red brick roof looked like a red piece of cloth on a yellow floor during that time of the year, as the plants were almost ready for harvest. The corn's golden kernels still sparkled under the setting sun casting a red glittery reflection on each bead. Almost everyday on his way home, as he approached his house, Theodore would always hear his mother playing music, humming a tune or fingering Wagner on the piano. He didn't know Wagner nor liked his music but his mother manipulated her favorite musical instrument with passion, a kind of ardor, which Theodore had never seen in someone else's fingers or behavior. Today was a strange day though. On his way towards the door, Theodore didn't hear the piano nor hear his mother humming a tune. Instead he heard his father's voice. It was shaky but apparently angry. "What do you mean you don't know where she went" his father was interrogating Teresa, one of the housekeepers. " She is gone Senor Leopold. I looked everywhere. She was not in her room either." "Are you sure you looked in the neighborhood for her" From the doorway, Theodore saw his father's anxious face, his brows creased and his lips parted and shaking like a leaf hanging onto a stem. "We have looked everywhere and we saw one of the suitcases" His father swiftly interrupted the young maid. " She wouldn't do that!

Promotional and advertising strategies Research Paper

Promotional and advertising strategies - Research Paper Example The further discussion will illustrate different recommendations for the organizations in terms of utilizing marketing information to different themselves within the marketplace. The study will also discuss the use of consumer-oriented promotion methods for the sports apparel industry along with the pricing decisions used by leading organizations. Finally, it will also discuss the most effective advertising methods and mediums for the organizations of sports apparel sector. The compare and contrast analysis of Nike and Adidas will emphasize on the similarities as well as different approaches of the organisations in terms of promotional procedure. Nike is an American retail brand which deals in manufacturing and marketing sports apparel and accessories. The organization has established their business in 1971 and they are headquartered in Oregon, USA. They possess near about 1600 retail stores across major cities of the world (Nike Inc. 2014). Adidas is a German multinational sportswear retail company which is headquartered in Bavaria, Germany. The organisation was founded and established in 1949 and it currently possesses almost 1746 concept stores (Cullers, 2013). The organization prefers to use informational appeal by the celebrity endorsement. Nike has hired a number of athletes, such as well known soccer players and famous basket ball players, to promote their brand to the potential consumers worldwide. Strong brand promotion through powerful slogan and distinctive logo has been also a pull promotional strategy of the organization. â€Å"Just do it† can be considered as one of their convincing slogans while their â€Å"swooch† logo creates a powerful impact to pull the potential consumers. Adidas also highly focuses on celebrity endorsement in terms of promoting their marketing activities. In comparison to Nike, Adidas prefer to promote their product marketing through athlete as well as movie

To what extent would you agree with the view that the protagonist of Essay

To what extent would you agree with the view that the protagonist of Poe's stories is language itself, and the structure of the tale is its hero discuss with r - Essay Example This internal battle causes Wilson to go insane and eventually attempt to murder a man who looks and acts just like him because he believes that this will reacquire his identity for him. Each of these stories has a protagonist that can be representative of language as a whole because each of them is battling against other forces who are trying to regulate their language. Dupin does not wish to be bound by the conventional rules of investigation, just like many do not like to be bound by the conventional rules of language, so he becomes an innovator in his field, which leads to him solving the crime. Wilson, on the other hand, believes that his own person language is being threatened and so he acts violently in order to protect it. Each of these characters represent language because language, while constantly evolving, must also be protected from external factors, otherwise we will all eventually end up speaking and writing exactly alike. In the story ‘The Murders in the Rue Morgue,’ by Edgar Allan Poe, the protagonist is an expert detective named C Auguste Dupin. Poe is often credited with creating the genre of detective fiction that is present today, as he â€Å"introduced three common motifs of detective fiction: the wrongly suspected man, the crime in the locked room, and the solution by unexpected means. Dupin solved the crime by reading the evidence better than the police did and by noticing clues that they had neglected, thus highlighting the importance of inference and observation†1. This story’s use of language focuses on both Dupin and the narrator, who is an overly sympathetic figure and does not believe that Dupin can do any wrong. Dupin forms the plot of this story around his belief that the Paris police department has not done all that it can do to solve this crime. He uses his power of observation to recognize clues at the crime scene

Promotional and advertising strategies Research Paper

Promotional and advertising strategies - Research Paper Example The further discussion will illustrate different recommendations for the organizations in terms of utilizing marketing information to different themselves within the marketplace. The study will also discuss the use of consumer-oriented promotion methods for the sports apparel industry along with the pricing decisions used by leading organizations. Finally, it will also discuss the most effective advertising methods and mediums for the organizations of sports apparel sector. The compare and contrast analysis of Nike and Adidas will emphasize on the similarities as well as different approaches of the organisations in terms of promotional procedure. Nike is an American retail brand which deals in manufacturing and marketing sports apparel and accessories. The organization has established their business in 1971 and they are headquartered in Oregon, USA. They possess near about 1600 retail stores across major cities of the world (Nike Inc. 2014). Adidas is a German multinational sportswear retail company which is headquartered in Bavaria, Germany. The organisation was founded and established in 1949 and it currently possesses almost 1746 concept stores (Cullers, 2013). The organization prefers to use informational appeal by the celebrity endorsement. Nike has hired a number of athletes, such as well known soccer players and famous basket ball players, to promote their brand to the potential consumers worldwide. Strong brand promotion through powerful slogan and distinctive logo has been also a pull promotional strategy of the organization. â€Å"Just do it† can be considered as one of their convincing slogans while their â€Å"swooch† logo creates a powerful impact to pull the potential consumers. Adidas also highly focuses on celebrity endorsement in terms of promoting their marketing activities. In comparison to Nike, Adidas prefer to promote their product marketing through athlete as well as movie

Particular aspect Essay Example for Free

Particular aspect Essay Another group of wiccan practitioners whose sexual orientations deviate from the standard healthy and loving issue are the gays, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people who are most welcome in the covens, study groups, and circles. Chris is a hairdresser who is a self-confessed Wiccan believer and practitioner. According to him, he feels comfortable with the teachings of the liberal Wiccan religion that do not shun gay relationships and their sexuality. For him, the equal acceptance of the Neo-pagan practice of individuals with differing sexual orientation attracted him to the Wiccan religion. Similarly Carol, a paralegal for a law firm who joined Chris as new members of the wiccan community were graciously welcomed as a perspective approach to feminism and empowerment of women within a predominantly male culture in Salomonsen (2002). Although they both believe that they belong to a traditional group, they are well aware that their group does not incorporate traditional spiritual practice. According to Carol, their religious framework descends from the Gardnerian wicca and was founded in 2004. Like most traditional groups, they reject the prejudice of modern culture and religions that teach intolerance and hate. For Chris and Carol, the interpretation that wicca is a religion incorporating witchcraft is a falsity. My Findings Clearly the wiccan religious movement that existed in different countries after the repeal of the Witchcraft act originated from the pre-christian paganism practice. Guided by their own principles and standards under a non-formal doctrine they have created solidarity among themselves. But without a centralized organization, they have suffered religious denominational separation as conflicts arise regarding their beliefs and ethics. Commonly, as constant arguments evolved, other practitioners tend to separate and convene with other groups who are agreeable to their norms and standards. The agreement on the particular aspect of wiccan practice however upholds against the wrongful persecution and notion that the wiccans practice witchcraft, sorcery and other demonic acts. Wiccans also believe that there is a tremendous need to create a balance between masculine and feminine gender. They worship God, and other Christian teachings and integrate this with the elements of Wicca which includes respect for nature, caring about the environment, celebrating at solstices, equinoxes and harvest festivals. The conflicting beliefs about deity found in the two religions might be difficult as most Christians regard themselves as monotheists and believe in the Holy Trinity, composed of the Father God, the Son Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. The Wiccan belief though is under a duo theistic deity structure of a Goddess and a God according to Rountree (2002). There is no actual variance with each other as long as the Wiccan beliefs is not equated and compared with the conservative Christianity.

Worldview God Ultimate Reality Knowledge Religion Essay

Worldview God Ultimate Reality Knowledge Religion Essay Believers coming from their respective faiths are so diverse whether some share the same religion or if they are in completely different religions. For this reason, there is a great importance for believers to understand that everyone has a worldview. A worldview is considered to be a set of assumptions about reality, generally unconsciously held, that can affect how we think and how we live (Cosgrove, 2006, p. 24-25). The set of assumptions are important beliefs that depend highly on the person who perceives a worldview. With this in mind, theology, ultimate reality, and knowledge are important beliefs that are most critical to the formation of my worldview. As a Catholic, theology takes a similar importance and influence of my beliefs with Christianity. In fact, the Christian doctrine of the Trinity is what as a Catholic I strongly rely on. As the father, He is the creator of everything. The second branch of the Trinity characterizes Him as the son. God lived as Jesus. His mother was destined to be Mary. Jesus was then created through the Holy Spirit, which is the final part of the Trinity. When Jesus faced Resurrection, he remained on earth for a few days and later went up to heaven (BBC, 2009). He promised all of his followers that his Spirit would guide them forever. The presence of Jesus provides me enough physical evidence to assume that he was God at the same time. Furthermore, Gods character can be best viewed according to His personality traits. First of all, He is knowable (Who is God, n.d.). God opens His heart and doors to us. We can know Him in a confidential way. He is approachable (Who is God, n.d.). God invites us to communicate with Him. He is the best listener whenever we feel anything that is troubling us. God is creative (Who is God, n.d.). We are able to use the previous materials that He has left for us to resolve our own problems. God is forgiving (Who is God, n.d.). He punishes those who sin; however, He is willing to forgive us if we go back and form a relationship with Him. God is honest (Who is God, n.d.). Anything God says will be efficient and said with honesty. The difference between humanity and God is that He is always honest. We can take His word to all the promises He makes to us. Also, God is capable (Who is God, n.d.). He is capable to understand us under any condition. Ultimate reality is another belief that strongly ties with God and my worldview. God is the ultimate creator of reality.   Humanity understands and recognizes the existence of reality.   The existence of the past is a guide for humanitys present life.   There exists a beginning and an end to humanity when interpreting time.   The bad or sinful actions committed by humanity are considered evil.   Humanity does not possess evil but may decide depending on the actions performed.   There exists good in reality. The supernatural realm equals Gods nature, which is his love (The Supernatural, 2009). According to Gods realm, He is interacting and preparing us until the day arrives where we will confront and recognize Him without any barriers. Theology and ultimate reality are two types of beliefs that I strongly depend on, but epistemology is the final belief identifying what I know about God. Through revelation, we are able to recognize God. There are two types of knowledge. They are empirical and absolute knowledge (Valea, 2009). God created everything without evil. Particularly, humanity was created in Gods personal image (Genesis 1:27-28). He created our senses under empirical knowledge to use actual facts from nature. The mind was created to make judgments (Valea, 2009). He gave us the senses to trust in them and the mind to understand the world revolving around us. God made a realistic approach of connecting nature with humans. Absolute knowledge, which is defined as knowing God, is not intended to counteract empirical knowledge, but the intention is to complete it (Valea, 2009). This means a connection with God goes beyond the mind. Without becoming disrupted, the mind functions according with Faith. After all, to be able to have a worldview one must have beliefs according to the persons faith. We are all unique with our own perspective about what major beliefs formulate each of our own worldview. In my case, God, human nature, and epistemology are the three major beliefs that compose my worldview.

Exploration of Nocturnal Sleep-Related Eating Disorder Essay -- Exposi

Exploration of Nocturnal Sleep-Related Eating Disorder       What if you woke up in the morning and didn't have any recollection of what you did during the night? For some people not remembering is not a problem. Most people just assume that they were in their beds all night, and for most people this is true, but for a small percentage of the population, this is not true. The average person spends approximately 25 years of their life sleeping (Brown, 2002). For some people, this time is well spent, but for others, their 25 years of sleep might not be spent in their bed. When people wake from the night and find crumbs dashed across their clothes and sheets, or candy bar wrappers with small remnants of what was inside lying next to their beds, it can be a frightening experience. These people have no recollection of waking during the night, or even eating. The problem is, they didn't wake during the night, but they did eat. How can this be possible? Sleep eating is similar to sleep walking. It's when a person gets up from a deep sleep and eats with little or no recollection of doing so. Often times the person has little or no sense as to what their actions are. In other words, a sleep-eater may know to turn on the stove in order to cook their food, but they may not think to turn it back off. Nocturnal Sleep-Related Eating Disorder (NSRED) is often referred to as sleep eating. It can be explained as a disorder that is relatively rare. The basic idea of the disorder is simple: while sleeping, the affected eat uncontrollably. The recall level varies and the only evidence of eating is either in weight gain or in the half-eaten food that was left out (Smith & Pilnik, 2003). This disorder can be explained as a mixture between... ...1, Febuary) Night-eating or nocturnal eating or sleep-related eating. Retrieved March 5, 2003, from http://www.neuronic.com/eating_disorder.htm Lamberg, L. (1989, July). Voyeurs in the kingdom of sleep. Health, 69. Mann, D. (2003, March). Bizarre sleep disorders. Retri ved March 5, 2003, from http://content.health.msn.com/content/article/61/67436.htm Montegomery, L. (2002, April). An unusual sleep disorder. RN, 41-43. Montgomery, L. Haynes, L. C. (2001, August). What every nurse needs to know about Nocturnal Sleep-Related Eating Disorder. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Sevices, retrieved March 12, 2003, from Morgenthaler, T.I., Silber, M.H. (2002, July). Amnestic sleep-related eating disorder associated with zolpidem. Sleep Medicine, 323-327. Smith, S., Pilnik, L. (Febuary 2003). The eating habit that almost ruined my life. Redbook, 96-97.

An Act of Courage Essay -- Courage Bravery Personal Narratives Essays

An Act of Courage Faced with the task of writing a paper on a specific act of courage my initial reaction was that of total uncertainty. Later that evening, as I lay in my bed watching television I pondered what topic to do for the paper. Then the sportscaster on the news began an interview with Jim Abbott a well-known major league pitcher. I thought to myself, this is perfect! Jim Abbott is a man who shows courage when the odds are against him. He is fulfilling his lifelong dream of playing professional baseball despite the fact that he was born without a right hand. Whenever I see Jim pitch, I am reminded of something that happened when I was about 8 or 9 at summer camp. Before that summer, I had always felt pity for people who were physically challenged especially Justin Berger. Justin, a boy in my age group at Camp Wayne, who was born with some kind of illness that prevented him from controlling the movements of his left hand. I never teased him or talked badly about him to others; what I did in some ways was much worse. I labeled him "different.'; I saw him as inferior and thought that he needed some extra leeway in such activities as sports. However, Justin saw his handicap as a motivator, a reason to work harder and excel in all aspects of camp life. Camp Wayne was very competitive; the summer culminated with four days of intense sports competition called Color War. It was during Color War that my view of Justin changed. During Color War the whole camp is divided into two teams. The teams play each other in various competitions and sports for 4 days and at the end of the fourth day the points are tallied up to see who won. It was the last day of Color War, the day everything would be decided. There was not one camper whose heart wasn't rushing with intense emotions and pride. It was about 3:00, the voice over the intercom said it is now time for second period; everyone except the A & B groups (the youngest campers) go down to the main soccer field to watch the D group soccer game. I laced up my cleats and ran down to the field. Over the years our age group the D group, had earned the reputation of one of the most athletic groups in Camp Wayne history. Just about everyone was gathered in the bleachers to watch our soccer game. Soccer was my sport, by this point I was considered one of the best, the Captain of the Blue team. The coach and I set up ... ...od: Silver Burdett Press, 1990. This book was about people who were told they would never make it but they proved the skeptics wrong. The book consisted of many career facts and focused on mainly the major leagues. Macht, Norman L. Jim Abbott, Major League Pitcher. Ed. Kathy Campbell. Philadelphia: Chlesea House Publishers, 1994. The book was about living the life of a physically handicapped person. I used the book to tell about Jim's strength and as basic reference to overcoming his handicap. "Making it to the Majors.'; Narr. John Hinkins. Espn. California. 5 May 1990. This was a TV interview with Jim Abbott. I used the interview for many quotes which I added to the paper where I deemed they fit. Savage, Jeff. Sports Great: Jim Abbott. Hillside: Enslow Publishers, 1993. The author who is a sportswriter follows the life of Abbott from his childhood days to the majors. This book was very in-depth and was a good source for the little things that were hard to find in the other books. White, Ellen Emerson. Jim Abbott: Against All Odds. New York: Scholastic Inc., 1990. The book was your average basic biography. I used it for some minor details about Jim growing up over the years.

Pharmaceutical Science and My Interest in Chemistry Essay

I pursued bachelor of pharmacy from Sarada Vilas College of pharmacy, Mysore One of the best academic institutions for pharmacy under Rajiv Gandhi University of health sciences. Prospective Interest—— chemistry Pharmaceutical science is a multi faceted field, which incorporates a myriad number of subjects, which Include biotechnology, physiology, pharmacology, pharmaceutics, molecular biology so on and so forth. But one field that stands out in its contribution to pharmacy is chemistry. The four years of my course work in B-pharmacy have convinced me of the fact that pharmaceutical research is on a pedestal whose weight is borne to a maximum extent by chemistry. The contribution of chemistry is ever increasing. The advent of proteomics and computational sciences including molecular modeling studies have given a new attire to applied chemistry and their range of application and potential for research motives me to take chemical sciences as my major. It is also logical of me to choose chemistry as a major because I have a firm belief that I can ultimately come well in pharmacy only if I am well equipped with the very groundwork that supports it. I am fully aware of the commitment and perseverance required for the research and believe that my aptitude and confidence will see me through the challenge. I am also confident that given an opportunity, I can contribute to the ongoing work in your graduate program in a productive manner. I hope my credentials are found worthy of admission hopefully with financial aid at your esteemed University. Admission to the department of chemistry at our university could well be that golden foundation upon which the entire edifice of my scientific career rests. I am eager to pursue my quest for knowledge by supplementing my bachelor’s degree with a master’s Degree followed by a doctoral program. My schooling at JNM high school has given me the initial proclivity towards chemical sciences as the interesting facts, it created in me a profound curiosity towards knowing more about chemistry and related sciences. Understanding that to properly pursue a goal in the field, a sound foundation in pharmacy is required; I took the highly competitive common entrance exam conducted by the Andhra Pradesh state government and was among the 10% of the test takers. These accomplishments had given me an opportunity to select pharmacy as my major in undergraduate study. My education at Saradavilas College of pharmacy is filled with great competence. The undergraduate Courses of the pharmacy curriculum have given me a comprehensive exposure to all the core fields and it helped me not only in building a strong foundation of the fundamentals but also in developing an overall perspective about the myriad fields involved like inorganic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacology, pharmaceutical analysis and natural Products. Coupled with intense lab work, my curriculum has enabled me to appreciate and understand Theoretical concepts to the fullest extent with the added improvements in sensitive skills like handling of instruments and carrying out delicate experiments. Preference for us universities At the fag end of my undergraduate course I felt that a bachelor’s degree would in no way satisfy my appetite for learning. The interaction I had with academia and the information I gathered about the Novel research being done have convinced me that studying at a university in the USA would give me Superlative chance of satisfying my ambitions. The high quality of education, the broadened exposure to the practical projects and live research Work that American universities provide has inspired me to pursue my graduate studies in USA.

Lot of problems

People of Choral are facing lot of problems due to lack of bridge. Ferry service Is available till 2. 00 am and if there is any medical emergency, people have to face lot of problems. It is noticed that many women's at the time of their pregnancy had stayed outside Choral with fear. A long queue Is found waiting for ferry. There are lots of fights amongst the people. Many people from Blowhole, Mayhem sides use this ferry for coming to Pianism. One can see fights between villagers from Choral and the outsiders.The persons who are most affected are the students. Students have to Walt or many hours at ferry stop because of which they reach late. BENEFITS Benefits which Islanders will get from the construction of bridge are:- Choral Island will be developed. Transport problem will be automatically solved. The pressure that Choral ferry has to bear will be reduced. Etc If this ferry is used for tourists who come to enjoy scenic beauty of Choral Island, huge revenue can be earned by the go vernment.After completion of this bridge the distance from Pianism to Bucolic will be reduced by around km and hence pressure on Mona Bridge will be reduced. All these benefits will depend on, from which way the bridge will be instructed. Government has proposed construction of bridge from different sides. Government has presently planned to construct bridge Joining Choral to Sally village, which has been agreed by all villagers. But the villagers from Sally are opposing this bridge.According to them Khan land will be reduced. Traffic problem will be caused leading to k-joss in their own village. Some people of Choral are also of the opinion that, after construction of the bridge, Choral village will lose its identity. According to some environmentalist Choral bird century will be affected. One person from the village said that, he is so much fed up of this issue that, he does not want construction of bridge. As according to him, it will only remain as a dream.Shawls Scotchman : Sal vo Scotchman: Conclusion : Dallas Earmarked According to me, Choral Bridge Is Just a vote bank Issue used by our politicians. They do not view It as a development activity rather Is a Just dream of Islanders. CHORAL BRIDGE By Skirts-Scotchman People of Choral are facing lot of problems due to lack of bridge. Ferry service is outside Choral with fear. A long queue is found waiting for ferry. There are lots of sights amongst the people. Many people from Bucolic, Mayhem sides use this ferry for coming to Pianism.One can see fights between villagers from Choral and the outsiders. The persons who are most affected are the students. Students have to wait Benefits which islanders will get from the construction of bridge are:- earned by the government. After completion of this bridge the distance from Pianism Cashing Scotchman : Disk's Earmarked According to me, Choral Bridge is Just a vote bank issue used by our politicians. They do not view it as a development activity rather is a Just dr eam of islanders.

Should Marriage Preparation Classes Be Required for Engaged Couples?

Many contemporary couples have problems in their houses because they were not prepared to get married. Furthermore, couples who were prepared have problems. In the last decade more and more couples are taking marriage classes before they get married. Many people reject the classes because for them it is a ridiculous thing. Also, they believe that a couple has to learn from its own problems, not with classes. Nevertheless, marriage preparation classes should be required for engaged couples because those classes teach the couples how to prepared for what is in store for them, deal with marriage troubles, and have confidence in their partner.These days, couples are marrying without the knowledge that you will get more responsibilities if you get married, and those couples must get more trouble at home. Therefore, marriage preparation classes prepare those couples who want to avoid those kinds of problems. All those classes prepare the couples and teach them about what is in store for th em. When someone gets married he or she has to acknowledge what kind of responsibilities he or she is getting.When people get married they lose many things that they used to do. They have to forgot too many hobbies, things they used to do and also friends. Moreover, they have to prepare themselves for children and all the responsibilities that a child give to someone. Furthermore, they have to support a family; they have to work, get a job, and so on. Those problems are taught by a marriage preparation class.There is another thing that a marriage preparation class teaches: how to deal with marriage problems. In the first or second year for a couple after they get married, maybe they will not have an encountered with any problems. However, when the responsibilities are increasing more and more the problems start to appear. Maybe those problems are: the husband is not at home too much time, the husband or wife’s salary is not enough to pay bills, they have a lack of time to be together and to share sentiments, and so on. When those problems appear, the couples start to be desperate and probably they will divorce. However, those couples who take the class know how to deal with those problems. They will know how to make a conversation with the partner without an argument.Marriage preparation classes make a kind of confidence in the couple. Those classes teach how to have confidence with the partner, and how to create confidence. The most common case of unconfidence is when he or she is thinking â€Å"My partner is having an affair†. The confidence in a relationship is the most important thing because it creates security and also love. Moreover, the confidence that a couple has in each other is important to make a stronger relationship. As a result, the husband or wife will not have any doubt about his or her husband or wife.In conclusion, the marriage preparation classes are very important to have a successful relationship in the future. Therefore, t hose classes should be required for engaged couples. When you will get married remember to be assisted by those classes, they will make you a better husband or wife. If you be assisted by those classes, your relationship will be better and comfortable.

Global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Global warming - Essay Example People have changed the land use that has increased the emission of greenhouse gases. For instance, deforestation has led to increased emission of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that was previously stored in vegetation. Kuwait is located on the Arabian Gulf; the country is made up the mostly flat desert. The climate of Kuwait can be severe, with temperatures that are freezing and scalding. The increased temperatures in Kuwait are as a result of increased industrialization and urbanization. However, some researchers have said that the raised temperatures are not as a result of the industrialization. Kuwait has numerous environmental issues that are severely affecting its biophysical ecosystem, as well as the human health. The rapid industrialization and the careless environmental oversight have resulted in these issues. One of the major issues is the desertification that has remained a serious problem. The government of Kuwait are taking measures to address this problem through restoring the desert lands to forests. Another major issue affecting Kuwait is the increased pollution. The different forms of pollution have increased with growth in industrialization. The government is taking precautions to ensure that this issue does not go beyond the limit. Therefore, the government is setting up the pollutant treatment infrastructure that is adequately addressing this

Personal Philosophy of Nursing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Philosophy of Nursing - Assignment Example The author’s personal philosophy of nursing is grounded in the theory of Virginia Henderson and her definition of nursing. Adapted from the book of Daniels (2004), Henderson’s definition of nursing is stated as: â€Å"The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will, or knowledge. The author wants to become a nurse because of the calling to serve and care for other people. She wanted to make a difference by creating a significant impact on patients’ lives and be remembered as a nurse who cared for them with passion. The author believes that this significant impact can be achieved through a holistic, patient-centered and passionate care. The author reflects and would like to live up to her personal and societal life values including human dignity, integrity, autonomy, altruism, and social justice. The author would like to be remembered as a nurse with a commitment to patients and community, a nurse who follows the footsteps of Virginia Henderson. Above all, the author values social justice or the fair and equitable allocation of resources. The author highly feels that this should be the most lived up values because quality care must be provided to all needing population regardless of who they are and what are their status in life and nurses are fully responsible for doing all the efforts to lead the patient to recovery and independence.

How Saddam Hussein terrorized his own people Essay

How Saddam Hussein terrorized his own people - Essay Example w its hypothesis on the fact that terrorism is not necessary restricted to organized violence between states or regions, but also organized violence that can be committed by a regime to its own population. The first way that Saddam Hussein used against his people was the Anfal campaign. Anfal is an Arab word that means spoils. It was a campaign carried out in the late 1980’s by the Saddam Hussein’s regime against the larger Kurdish population living in the north of Iraq. The campaign was carried out to ascertain the Iraqi control over the area. However, the real agenda behind this type of campaign was to keep the Kurdish population on check. This campaign involved killing of men after being rounded up by the Iraqi troops and their villages raced down, while children and women were taken to camps with deplorable conditions (Ferguson 120). Chemical weapons were also used against the Kurds during the Anfal campaign. The Iraqi used chemical generated weapons to smoke the Kurds out of there homes and villages. These operations were carried out in the morning of March 16, 1988 and continued all night long. The Iraqi’s would deploy bombs filled with a mixture of mustard gas and nerve agent gas. The mixture proved deadly since it had an immediate impact to its victims. The long-term consequences of these weapons included cancer, birth defects and permanent blindness. Short-term effects included vomiting, convulsions, immediate blindness and blisters. Saddam Hussein’s cousin known as Ali Hassan al-Majid directly oversaw this operation against the Kurds after which he earned the famous name of â€Å"Chemical Ali† (Ferguson 130). The second way that Saddam Hussein used to terrorize was through reprisal on Dujail. This occurred in the early 1980’s, when Saddam Hussein was on a visit to a town known as Dujail situated a few miles north of the city of Baghdad. In Dujail, a group of militants known as Dawa shot at his motorcade. In retaliation on what was considered

Remembrance Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Remembrance - Personal Statement Example She was extremely intelligent and graduated at age sixteen, much before the other children in her class. I, on the contrary, was forced to attend seventeen schools from the fifth grade through twelfth; always playing catch up in school. I never establish a foundation of good educational skills. In spite of the pit, falls I found myself somehow graduating on time. 7 The love of music I inherited from my mother. My mother an accomplished pianist, taking lesson from age four, played Carnegie hall at a very early age. I remember her telling stories of practicing two to three hours a day and attending the Julliard School of music in New York City. As an adult, she continued to play and even taught my older siblings to play the piano. However, when her mother died she stopped playing and never played again. Therefore, she never taught me to play the piano. I am assuming that her mother was the driving force behind her piano accomplishments. Although I never learned to play the piano, I love music, especially classical music. 12 Traveling became a large part of my adolescents. By the time, I reached age twelve my mother had remarried, and we began to travel up and down the East coast. I spent the first twelve years of my life in Stamford Ct., and then we moved to Florida, back to Connecticut, then to New Hampshire, and Virginia and landed in Biglerville Pa.

Strategic Analysis of E-Sonic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Analysis of E-Sonic - Essay Example It’s success critierion was to be determined from the amount of market share It could extract from its competitor. At the moment, there are two key players who dominate the online music industry. They firms command atleast 85% of the over all market share in downloads. E-Sonic had to target these customers while fetching for new customers to the world of online music. While the idea of targeting a million customers and attracting them to digital music, seems like a far fetched one, the formula for its success is not that complex. All it needs is some simple marketing, sound selection of artists and a nice user friendly web interface that will assist it in establishing its position as the market leader. The paper will conduct a strategy analysis of E-sonic. External Market Analysis: Industry Profile The online music industry is a very competitive one. In the last couple of years it has churned up a huge array of competitors. Some of these include the likes of iTunes, Napster an d AmazonMP3. Their overall revenues in the market exceed 4.2 billion dollars as of 2009. At the moment, the online digital music industry comprises of 400 legal music services that have been engaged in delivery some 260 types of products belonging to different genres such as music, ringtones, audiotracks and video. The competition in the industry is intense and a threat of potential new entrants looms. Their entry is supported by the looming trends in the market. This includes higher consumer purchases of online music, bigger and faster access to the internet round the globe and the increased ability to download and listen to music on-the-go with developments in the mobile industry and mobile connection. The online music market has shown improvement and growth compared to last year. According to statistics published by the Billboard numbers, approximately 1 billion tracks were sold in the United States in 2010. This was only a 0.3% increase from 2009. Similarly, sales of online albu ms has also peaked, increasing to 13%. This is particularly true of the North American region of the industry. E-Sonic:. Opportunities: E-sonic has the opportunity to further develop music player into a more mobile phone friendly format. Something on the lines of Rokr mobile phone device by Motorola should greatly benefit the company. E-sonic can also capitalize on revenues that can be generated from podcasts and radio shows. They can be downloaded from the internet and then played back on iPod. Threats: Competition in this industry is very intense. E-sonic has to work very hard on its marketing and R & D to stay on the top of the rung. Competitor Analysis ITunes is the market leader in this industry despite stiff competition from various online music vendors such as Amazon. It has managed to increase its market share manifold. The music service now churns out around 66.3% of the online music market according to a research. Amazon runs second in the competitor list having a share of 13.3 % as of third quarter of 2010. The competition between Amazon and Apple is intense. In 2010 Apple was seen pressurizing artists in its bid to obstruct Amazon’s music promotions. They warned them of loosing all support from iTunes if they were seen supporting Amazon music. However, it cant be said that Apple’s growth has come at the cost of Amazon. Amazon’s online music share steadily increased to 11% in the first quarter of 2010. Both music stores are marching

The Wave A movie Essay Example for Free

The Wave A movie Essay Motivation is a powerful force working in the psyche of every human mind that consciously pushes an individual toward certain tasks in order to reach a desired goal. In The Wave, a group of high school students desire to be apart of a community and to hold power blinded them of reason and moral, which eventually led them to a tragic downfall. In this movie, motivation played a crucial role in the gradual destructive behavioral changes of the students at Palo Altos Cubberly High. The psychological and behavioral changes initially began to evolve when a history teacher, Mr. Ross, encouraged students to participate in an experiment on forming a movement called The Wave. The students were immediately entranced by the idea and begin to follow every instruction given by Mr. Ross without hesitation. Soon, they were practicing the rules and drills of The Wave outside the history classroom by assimilated them into their regular everyday life. Soon, the students buried their previously learned values of individualism and morality to adjust to the newly formed community. This community later became almost cult-like, in which members were so intensely involved that they started to act hostile and sometimes violent towards anti-Wavers and non-members in the name of The Wave. The initial factor that influenced the history class to follow Mr. Ross ideas was intrinsic motivation. The novelty of the experiment first triggered the curiosity of students and they performed every duty with enjoyment. However, as the group began to take the experiment more seriously, this seemly innocent interest turned into an obsession. Students used the movement as an excuse to harass and intimidate other children. They now remain not only for inner-pleasure but also for power. Other students from outside the classroom also fell under the spell of The Wave. These later recruited Wavers motives were not intrinsic for their sole reason for joining was to gain approval from their peers and to avoid harassment. Mr. Ross provided, with his experiment, an environment where a persons inner fascism can emerge and take control. The Wave worked as a metaphorical switch that turned on some hidden unconscious desires for individuals to shut their mind and to live a simpler life by accepting orders from a  confident leader who insist that he has all the answers. Most people possess the need to identify with a group that shares a common objective. However, sometimes this need only motives people to do what is good for the group instead of what is good for themselves as individuals. Many students in this movie failed to see the larger picture of how The Wave was robbing them of their right to opinions, individuality and freedom. The Wave is a powerful and emotional journey that opened our eyes to the existence of fascism in the most unlikely place, a high school in California. The movie demonstrated how people could easily be manipulated under certain circumstances and blinded by artificial motives. Just as the Germans fell under Nazis rule during Hitlers reign, other groups or community like the high school in The Wave could also easily become the next victim of fascism.

History of Hollywood

History of Hollywood Hollywood cinema is the most popular in the world.  Hollywood has a significant influence on the cinema of other countries, its no secret that it was Hollywood movies set in the fashion of many genres of film.  They are decisive in the choice of subject, and in the selection of an ensemble of actors, and in creating the image of the film for an advertising campaign.  Today this industry still dictates fashion for movies, every year it produces thousands of films. And that is something! The old studio system in Hollywood combined the production of films, their rent and a network of cinemas.  This system, which allowed major U.S. companies to win national and international markets, known as the Golden Age of Hollywood. Film production has two main components: the producer and his film crew and services.  Many of the major studios of the world combine these processes under one roof: for example the famous Seven studious in Hollywood Fox, Universal, Paramount, Sony, Disney, Warner, MGM.  Other studios offer only services and rent out their premises for lease without their own production and distribution: for example the famous Hollywood studio Raleigh.  All those and others, regardless of whether they run in the production of their own products or not, have one thing in common the perfect industrial base.   History of creation of cinema industry in the USA and Creation of Hollywood The creation of cinema is considered to be the date of the first public display of film of brothers Louis and Auguste Lumiere, on December 28, 1895.   At that time Lumià ¨re brothers showed only their moving pictures in Paris Grand Cafe, and in the U.S. film industry was already a dynamic industry of entertainment.  Thomas Alva Edison in 1891, presented his movie-making camera and peep show the device that projected moving image onto the screen.  However, the screen size was slightly larger than a matchbox, but for a minute audience could see a moving picture.  Two years later, William   Dickson, Edisons assistant, built first studio and began to make films that appear in cinema salons. Unexpectedly peep show became very popular, maybe because it created the illusion of a long trip or visiting the theater, where different comedies or entertaining stories were shown.  From the invention of the Lumiere brothers, peeps differed only by one thi ng the lack of a large screen, that was corrected by Edison in April 1896.  Since then, the U.S. salons became real cinemas. Why the cinema was so popular in the United States?  In Europe films and cinema were entertainment for more or less wealthy people, and in America they immediately became available to the mass public. In 1908, Edison subjected to himself all firms that used while film production and distribution his proprietary equipment.  Everyone who wanted to work in the field of cinematography, was supposed to make a charge, otherwise he threatened to prosecute.  To escape from the agents of Edison, William H. Zelig shifted production of his films from Chicago to California, opening Hollywood studio.  So did also Carl Lemmle, who moved his company from the capital of cinema New York to the West Coast. ( Bowser,   1990, p. 160.) Cinema came in Hollywood in the person of Colonel William H. Zelinga, who in the beginning of XX century bought the piece of land in Wilcoxs area for a branch of his Chicago production company. He acted entirely on legal rights he had an official license for the survey equipment and rolling copying movies.  However, in 1907 in America broke the so-called patent war, the essence of which were disputes about the ownership of projection equipment.  After that, the municipality of Los Angeles forbidden to open in the city and its environs nickelodeons (semi-underground cinema, at the entrance to which was taken a charge of five cents, in English Ni, and Odeon is a theater, where the stolen movies were shown on unlicensed equipment). Interest  to the cinema in America evolved in parallel with great colonization process of the country with people all over the world, who were the potential audience. For example, in 1907 only from Europe to America came to 1,285,000 people, who gave a new and strong impetus to the development of cinema. In addition, it were immigrants who became founders of the countrys largest movie studios: Adolf Tsukor (Hungary  ), who began his career as an apprentice at the furriers, founded  «Paramount »; Charles Lemley (Germany) founded the  «Universal », Warner Brothers (Poland) founded the  «Warner Brosers », Louis B. Mayer (  Russia, Belarus) founded  «Metro-Goldwin-Mayer ». (Scott, 2005) HOLLYWOOD -is a district in Los Angeles, California, located in northwest of downtown Los Angeles.  It is famous as the historical center of movie studios and movie stars.   The first studio in Hollywood was founded by Centaur Company, located in New Jersey, that wanted to shoot westerns in California.  They rented an abandoned roadside diner at 6121 Sunset Boulevard at the corner of Gower-street, and turned it into the studio in October 1911, calling it Studio Nestor in honor of the western branch of the company.  Later the building became film lab in Hollywood, which is now called « Hollywood Digital Laboratory  ».  ( Bowser, 1990) The first feature film made in the studio Hollywood, in 1914, was the film an Indian husband, created by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel.  Feature films, made in Los Angeles before Indian Husband were the films From Dusk Till Dawn (1913) and Sea Wolf (1913). (Bowser,  1990, p. 160.) Hollywood had a lot of advantages: there was a lot of sun, spread out around the magnificent scenery mountains, valleys, islands, lakes, beaches, deserts, forests where it was possible to recreate any character that comes on the planet.  The land here is cheap cost, around there were numerous labor for construction and maintenance of studios.  By 1915 it was concentrated 60% of American filmmaking, and for the next five years, an system of film studios, which allowed Hollywood to become a cinema capital of the world.   The word Hollywood is often used as the word movie in the United States.  Alias refers to Tinseltown shiny surface typical of Hollywood and the film industry.  Currently, most of the industry dispersed in nearby cities such as Burbank and the Los Angeles Westside, but such auxiliary industries like editing, effects, props, post-production and lighting companies, remain in Hollywood, as well as for location filming in  Paramount Pictures. In 1911 the company Nestor Company opened in Hollywood at the corner of Sunset Boulevard and the streets Gouner first studio.  By 1920 years in Hollywood studios have opened such as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Paramount Pictures, Warner Brothers, Twentieth Century Fox, and Hollywood became the center of American cinema.  The growing film industry require appropriate infrastructure.  In Hollywood, they built homes for many film companies, employees, opened a lot of banks, restaurants, clubs, cinemas.  After World War II look of Hollywood once again changed.  Although most studios were in the Hollywood, many movie stars and show business have moved to Beverly Hills, was followed by fashionable restaurants and shops. Many historic Hollywood theaters are used as places of filmmaking and concert venues in major theatrical releases and prime of the Academy of Awards.   Very often the notion of American Cinema and Hollywood unite.  And this is a big mistake. American cinema it is not only a huge Hollywood film industry, but also developed a system of independent cinema.  This film, produced by enthusiasts without the intervention of major film companies, which they simply do not support.  On the one hand, this means smaller budgets, on the other hand less pressure on the directors.  This film is usually not rich, because the producers of film-makers have to look for themselves (and often have to invest and own money).However, in the U.S. independent film is quite popular.  In addition, it also earned worldwide recognition, not just winning on the international kinokonkursah and festivals, and has yielded a number of major contemporary authors.  Prominent representatives of the modern independent American cinema are Woody Allen, John Malkovich, Michael Moore, Jim Jarmusch, David Lynch, Joel and Ethan Coen. Filmmaking in Hollywood from the era of silent cinema to the Golden Age of Hollywood Hollywood began his fame in the era of silent films.  Although the films of that era were shown without sound, talented directors and artists had made them a highly entertaining spectacle.  Films made during the silent movies era in Hollywood are among the greatest masterpieces in cinema history.  Although the directors of silent films often resorted to using titles that told the audience important information, yet the main stake was done on the visual images, not only on the development of the plot, but also in the transfer of thoughts and feelings of characters.  Of course, the audience needed time to understand the language of the Great Silent, but  soon it became really successful. (Koszarski, 1990) Creation of feature films in 1920 was very difficult. While the system of studios offered little opportunity for expressions of artists, it nevertheless had generated a lot of talented filmmakers.  Some of them, such as John Ford or King Vidor, had taken a prominent place in the history, others, like James Cruz, Rex Ingram, Lewis Weber and Fred Niblo, were forgotten. (Koszarski, 1990) With the advent of sound cinema, filmmaking began to flourish.  The success was so deafening that Hollywood had entered a period of greatest prosperity, when its perfectly executed masterpieces helped the audience in the world at least temporarily forgot emotion of that troubled era. Indeed, the silent cinema was never completely silent.  Even the first film screenings were held with the accompaniment of a pianist.  By 1920s, many cinema had their own organs, machines of sound and even orchestras.  In Hollywood, directors were in no hurry to spend huge money on renovations of theirs studios and movie theaters, fearing that talking films could just be a passing fad. (Koszarski, 1990) But by the mid 1920s the company, Warner Brothers, was facing severe financial difficulties, and it was necessary to somehow attract the audience.  In 1926 the studio released the film Don Juan a costume film with sound and orchestral music recorded by the system Vitafon.  But finally the era of silent films ended only in October 1927, when the film The Jazz Singer with Al Jolson in the leading role was released. The transition to sound film was so expensive that Hollywood was forced to seek sources of funding to apply to banks and other business institutions.  In return, some of them, expressing the views of various religious organizations demanded that the film studios to avoid sensitive topics.  As a result, in 1934, Hollywood had to take a set of rules, known as the Production Code: according to this code, in Hollywood movies were not allowed criticism of any religious believes, surgery, drug use, drunkenness, and cruelty to children or animals.  The use of curses, even the most innocuous, is also forbidden.  It was impossible to show details of robberies and acts of violence, to discourage violations of law, and criminals were not allowed to kill police officers.  Stringent restrictions are imposed on everything that was related to sex.  Nude actors on the screen, showing same-sex and interracial love affairs and even passionate kissing was stric tly prohibited. When Hollywood began producing its sound pictures, it quickly regained its reputation as the director of best film production, which made it the capital of world cinema in the era of silent films.  1930-1945 years were the golden age of Hollywood.  Its studios during this time brought into the world 7500 full-length films.  Most of them were black and white, but since 1935 were coming out more and more films made with the use of Technicolor. (Scott, 2005)   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  The system of studios remained virtually unchanged, although the organization was similar studios, each of them has developed his own special style. The largest of the studios Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer asserted that it had more stars than the sky.  It specialized on bright and cheerful family pictures. Production Company Paramount felt strong influence of European cinema.  Many of its films delt with topics of wealth, power and human passions. The company United Artists didnt made own films, but engaged rental tapes of independent producers, such as Samuel Goldwyn and David O. Selznick. (Scott, 2005) The company Warner Brothers had never been rich, but still managed to release a number of popular gangster movies, social films and musicals. XX Century Fox also filmed musicals, westerns and historical pictures, but with very modest budget. The Company Universal had no equal in the era of silent films, but with the advent of sound had to go to the staging of cheap game tapes, mostly horror films.   Columbia was in great distress that survived only by borrowing stars and directors for its most important films from other studios. In the center of each film were of course the stars, although much attention was paid to the quality of the script, as well as costumes, sets and lighting.  Nevertheless, the astronomical fees of stars were in the past, moreover, now they were all involved with very stringent contracts with one or another studio.  The actor, who refused from the proposed role, was threatening suspension from work or the loan of another movie company. In late 1930 the lives of ordinary Americans were not easy: in the era of the Great Depression even the biggest studios with difficulty managed to attract audience in cinema halls. One way of attracting of the public was the practice of double sessions.  Now the film A the main full-time film was accompanied by a less expensive film B within a single session.  Many films of Class B were produced by small cinema companies, which were nicknamed the fraternity of beggars.   The most fortunate of them were of Republic and Monogram, that produced practically more than 40 films a year: they were mostly westerns, adventure films and thrillers. 1946 was for Hollywoods biggest studios the year of greatest success in its history.  However, a few months later, it plunged into the deepest crisis caused by the need to reorganize the system of film studios, the changes in audience preferences, as well as government investigation which went down in history as the Hollywood witch hunt. (Scott, 2005) The foundation of the major Hollywood studios and their influence and dominance in the American filmmaking processes Paramount History of  «Paramount Pictures » began in May 1912.  The companys founder and one of the first producers Adolph Zukor saw that the existing cinemas attract mostly migrants from the working class, so together with partners Daniel Frohman Charles Frohman, he decided to open the first cinema showing art films, which will focus on the middle class due to the fact  that the pictures will be removed leading actors of that time.   In the same year another producer Jesse Louis Lasky opened  «Lasky Feature Play Company ». As the first employee company Lasky took on the work a theater director Cecil B. De Mille, who had at that time no experience in cinema.   Since 1914, the company Lasky and the studio  «Famous Players » mandated distribution of the pictures of the new company Paramount Pictures  », that was founded earlier, in the 1914by the owner of several theaters in Utah William Wadsworth Hodkinson, who had bou ght and merged a few smaller firms. (Scott, 2005) Soon  «Paramount Pictures  » became the first successful film studio in the country. Until then, movies were distributed only  in the territory of one state or region that was not effective. One of the first slogans of the company was the motto  «Famous Players in Famous Plays ».   The company was signing contracts and raised many stars, like Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, Gloria Swanson, Rudolph Valentino and Wallace Reid.  With the arsenal of the stars  «Paramount » was unable to introduce such a thing as a  «block booking », which meant that if the cinema owner wishes to buy a film with good actors, it had to purchase another smaller films of  «Paramount » for rental throughout the year .  Such a system of relationships could, on the one hand, make  «Paramount » a leader in this position in the 20-30s, but on the other to allow the Government to prosecute the company on the basis of competition law for more than 20 years. During the 20-ies of  the last century, Zukor managed to built a huge theatrical network of more than 200 screens, driving two filmmaking studios and became one of the first investors in the radio, getting a 50% stake in a newly created in 1928  «Columbia Broadcasting System ».  By purchasing in 1926 a thriving cinema network  «Balaban Katz », he hired Barney Balaban, who became president of  «Paramount », and Sam Katz, who ruled the cinema circuit  «Paramount-Publix ».  Zukor also hired independent producer BP Schulberg who was managing the studio  «West Coast ».  (Scott, 2005)   In 1927 the company  «Famous Players-Lasky » changed its name to  «Paramount-Famous Lasky Corporation », and three years later, taking into account the importance of cinema  «Publix », was renamed to  «Paramount-Publix Corporation ».(Scott, 2005) As before, the film company  «Paramount » continued to focus on the stars: in the 20-ies  they were Gloria Swanson, Rudolph Valentino.  By 30s of the  last century many new talents appeared: Marlene Dietrich, Mae West, Gary Cooper, Claudette Colbert, the Marx Brothers, Dorothy Lamour, Carole Lombard, Bing Crosby, the famous Argentine tango dancer Carlos Gardel and many others.  At this time  «Paramount » really was called a factory of the production of film, which produced 60-70 films in a year.  thesewere the benefits of a huge network of cinemas and the previously mentioned system of  «block booking ». Multiplication unit of the  «Paramount » also had great success, thanks to two main characters: sailor Pop and Betty Boop.  Studio  «Fleischer Studios » produced cartoons with both heroes right up until 1942, when  «Paramount » reorganized the company, made it  «Famous Studios », and gained control over the cartoons. In 1940  «Paramount » agreed with the government decision to terminate the systems of  «block booking » and  «pre-selling » (practice of collecting money in advance for the rental of films, which are still in the stage production).  Although a similar action in the company has been a serious reduction in production costs, nodding the bar from 60 to more moderate 20 films a year. However, with new stars Bob Hope, Alan Ladd, Veronica Lake, Paulette Goddard and Betty Hutton and an astronomical number of  the movie in time of war,  «Paramount » and other companies, who owned a combination of studio-theater, earned more than they had ever before. That is why the Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. Justice Department decided to reopen the case against five companies owning such a combination.  All this eventually led in 1948 to the U.S. Supreme Court decision that brought an end to the classical Hollywood studios system. Company  «Paramount » was divided in two:  «Paramount Pictures Corporation » was still involved in film production, including those intended for display in the 1500-screen cinemas. Company  «Paramount Pictures » was among the first followers of television in 1939, running in Los Angeles an experimental television station, later known as  «KTLA », and station  «WBBM-TV » in Chicago. The company also invested in innovative DuMont Laboratories  and DuMont Television Network. However, due to aggravation of anti-trust control by the state after 1948  «Paramount » limited participation in the television network, and  «DuMont » in the mid-50s of the last century ceased to exist. Animation and production of short films  «Paramount » came into the possession of various television producers, who are mostly cartoons and shows acquired by  «UM M.  T.V.  Corp.  ».Animation about Popayà ¡n were sold  «Associated Artists Productions »,  «Superman »  «Motion Pictures for Television », while the remaining cartoons were sold to the company  «Harvey Comics ». In the beginning of the 1960s the future of  «Paramount » was a question: a risky movie business was not successful, cinema network was in the past, investments in  «DuMont » and play TV turned to nothing. Despite tough times,  «Paramount » released commercially successful pictures such as  «The Odd Couple » (1968), Love Story (1970), Rosemarys Baby (1968) and Chinatown. (Scott, 2005) In the 80-90-s.  of the last century, the successful promotion of Paramount Pictures in the field of light movie was even more intensive producing such hits as Flashdance (1983), Friday the 13th, Raiders of the Lost  Ark (1981) and its sequel Beverly Hills COP » (1984), and of course film series with comedian Eddie Murphy and films series of Star Trek.  Despite the fact that special attention was paid to commercial cinema, from time to time serious dramatic film were made, like Atlantic City (1980) and Forrest Gump (1994).  At the same time in the collection of films  «Paramount » more than usually degree began to appear remakes and television tapes based on the movies.  Although sometimes they have been commercially successful, yet the studio had produced very few films of the same level which once made a Paramount Pictures a leader in the production of movies. In 2005  «Paramount » announced the acquisition of the company  «DreamWorks » for 1,6 billion U.S. dollars. This agreement did not include the unit DreamWorks Animation SKG Inc., which is the most profitable part of the company DreamWorks. However,  «Paramount » got the right to hire and distribution of profitable animated pictures  «DreamWorks », which include Shrek Franchise. The American company engaged in the manufacture and distribution of film production, Paramount Pictures Corporation is now located in Hollywood and now this company is the oldest American film studio. The place where it is now- is the historical centre of cinema production, and for many visitors with a newly renovated studio  «Paramount » embodies Hollywood, and the tour tothe studio attracts a large number of guests. Universal Studios Universal Studios (Universal Pictures) is the second largest Hollywood studios, a subsidiary of NBC Universal and is included in more than a dozen studios in the world. Universal was founded on the base of one of its predecessors Yankee Film Company (1909).  Founder of Universal are Carl Lemley, and Abe and Julius Stern. In 1908 Thomas Edison created Motion Pictures Trust, which collected payments from all aspects of the film business from production to the show because he owned a patent for an electric motor used in cameras and a film projector, and a monopoly on distribution.  Lemly and other theater owners saw the way in getting rid of Edisons monopoly in the production of original films, which led to the fact that Lemley with partners in June 1909, created a Yankee Film Company.   Soon, the company has become a Independent Moving Pictures Company, and from 8 June 1912, it became known as Universal Film Manufacturing Co.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  The main areas of activity were Universal film production and distribution. Very important for the development and success of the company was commemoration in the titles the names of the actors, that allowed the company to sign contracts with many famous artists of that time.  In addition, it helped to create the so-called star system a system of stars.   Thus, in 1910, Lemley is actively promoted Florence Lawrence, until the well-known as Biograph Girl, what can be considered the first ever case of name actor in the marketing companys film studio.   In 1915, Lemley has opened the worlds largest film studios Universal City Studios , that had an area of 0.9 km ² on the Cahuenga Pass near Hollywood.  Management Studio was a third area of activity of the company. In 1926, Universal opened a studio in Germany Deutsche Univarsal-Film AG, which was headed by Joe Pasternak.  Until 1936, the unit produced 3-4 films a year, but under pressure of the growing influence of Hitler in Europe, it had to migrate first to Austria and then to Hungary.  With the advent of sound in cinema, this studio was to make films in German, Hungarian and Polish languages.  Universal did not not showed these films in the U.S., but they still fall into the American Rental efforts of independent distributors.   Then the studio made such famous films as: Show Boat (1929) , a rich musical Broadway with the first color scenes, The King of Jazz (1930) and On the Western Front, which brought the studio an Oscar  for the best film of 1930.  Also was made a series of films about monsters Universal Horror films this is Frankenstein, Dracula and The Mummy. (Scott, 2005) By the beginning of the Second World studio retured to its recent specialization: Romance, cheap western and classic horror sequel to the studio.   In 1950, the companys agent, Lew Wasserman, MCA and Universal Studios produced a veritable revolution in the American movie business: Wasserman signed the contract with the studio, under which his client the great James Stewart receives no fee, and the portion of the profits from the rental of 3 films with his participation,  which were supposed to withdraw to Universal.  When one of those films Winchester 73 became a mega hit rolled, Stewart became the first truly rich American actor.  Soon this form of payment for the actors work was firmly established in the practice of American and international film business.   In the late 50-ies of XX century studio, and the whole movie business in general, was undergoing yet another difficult period associated with the development of television.  The company MCA, which was the actors agency, became a powerful television producer, and in 1958 for $ 11 million acquired Universal Pictures with its studio area of 1.5 km2.  Although formally Universal remained independent producer, the effect of MCA on the nature of film removed at the studio was very significant.  However, MCA not only significantly upgraded the capacity of the studio, but signed for Universal contracts with such prominent actors like Doris Day, Lana Turner and Cary Grant. In the 70 years of the last century, despite the fact that the studios made such hits as Airport, The Sting, American Graffiti, Jaws, ET, Back to the Future and Jurassic Park  period, the main magic wand for the studio were films made for television.  In the early 70s Universal combined its efforts on the world distribution of his films with Paramount Pictures, but in 1981 they have been joined by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer: so there appeared a company United International Pictures, which since 1997 also distributed films of Dreamworks.  (Scott, 2005) In the 90 years Universal had repeatedly changed owners, that led to the creation of one of the largest U.S. and global media conglomerates NBC Universal. Warner Brothers The American company, which is one of the largest producers of film and television entertainment. Warner Bros.  includes several subsidiary companies, including Warner Bros.  Studios, Warner Bros.  Pictures, Warner Bros.  Television, Warner Bros.  Animation, Warner Home Video, DC Comics and The CW Television Network. The company is named in honor of the four Warner brothers who founded in 1904 the Duquesne Amusement Supply Company (the precursor to Warner Bros.), which distribute films.  For several years, the territory in which they worked for the company, expanded to include a four-state area.   By the beginning of the First World War the brothers began producing films, and in 1918 opened a studio Warner Bros.  Studio, situated on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood.  Sam and Jack Warner produced the pictures, while Harry and Albert were engaged in finance in New York.  In 1923 they formally merged into a corporation Warner Bros.  Pictures, Inc.   The company prospered, allowing the brothers in 1924 to get a loan on Wall Street.  This money was acquired by Vitagraph Company, which had a nationwide distribution network, and bought several radio stations and built new theaters. In the 1920s company began to actively develop the film with sound and in 1926 began producing films with sound and sound effects.  In 1927 it released the film The Jazz Singer with dialogue, and the film became a sensation, and inaugurated an era of talking pictures.   In 1928 the company acquired one of the largest networks of cinemas Stanley Company. Later, in 1929, the brothers acquired its main rival First National Pictures.  The court allowed the two companies merge under the name Warner, provided that prior to 1938 the brothers will be releasing several films a year under the name First National Pictures.   In 1928 the brothers released in theaters now Lights of New York (born Lights of New York) with a full sound track.  Since then, the entire film industry finally turned to movies with sound: by the end of 1929 all the major studios released only sound films.   In 1929 Warner Bros.  released their first full-color film  «On with the Show ».  The second color film Gold Diggers of Broadway, that had become so popular that was shown in cinemas for over ten years- thus began the era of color film.   In the period from 1929 to 1931, Warner released a set of color films (Sally, Bright Lights, Song of the flame, Song of the West, Under the moon of Texas and others).  Most of them were musicals, and audience quickly got tired of them, so the studio had to withdraw from this genre.   Under the guidance of Darryl Zanuck in the 1930 studio famed for its gangster movie, and then to melodrama.  Around 1934 the company has problems with the censors, so it switched to making of historical films. In 1930 it established an independent company Warners cartoon, under the direction of Leon Schlesinger cartoon creation.  In 1931, it established a new series of cartoons Looney Tunes humorous sketches with a jazz soundtrack.  In 1933, new artists came to the studio (Jack King, Freeze Freeling et al), who produced the famous Buddy (born Buddy).  Studio has acquired a recognizable style that made its work extremely popular.   Among them were rabbit Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. During the Second World War studio became very rich thanks to increased demand for movies. In these years the company opened a lot of actors who were celebrities: Joan Crawford, Doris Day, etc.  (Scott, 2005) In January 5, 1948 Warner Bros.  released the first color newsreel, the Night of Roses Parade, that was a significant contribution to the development of the cinema.   In 1948 the Supreme Court of the United States, considering the antitrust disputes, issued a decision that made Warner Bros.  and four other major film companies of the country separate from the film industry of their networks cinemas.  Without the possibility of wide translating, there was no longer need to produce 30 films a year, so the brothers began to turn their production and ultimately sold the company to bank syndicate. For some time the company was engaged in adaptation of the popular plays, as well as a very good showing in creating a television series (individualist and others).  In 1958 began its work the record company Warner Bros.  Records, but